Clinical trial of bromhexine in severe chronic bronchitics during winter.
نویسندگان
چکیده
In a double-blind, controlled cross-over trial, the effect of the mucolytic drug bromhexine (24 mg or 48 mg daily) was compared with a placebo over a period of 14 weeks in 21 severe chronic bronchitics (mean FEVI.0 0-8 1.). Each of the three treatment regimes was continued for four weeks with intervening single weeks on placebo tablets. As the subjects were outpatients, sodium fluorescein incorporated in the tablets was used as a drug marker. Satisfactory data were obtained in 18 patients. There was no significant improvement in clinical condition or ventilatory capacity nor change in sputum properties throughout the period of study. No side effects or significant change in blood values were detected.
منابع مشابه
Infection with Influenza and Parainfluenza Viruses in Cronic Bronchitis.
Exacerbations of chronic bronchitis are often preceded by symptoms of infection of the upper respiratory tract, but little is known of the frequency with which they are precipitated by virus infections. There is evidence that bronchitics develop severe illness when infected with influenza A virus (Tyrrell, 1952; Walker, Douglas, Leckie, Pines, and Grant, 1958; Louria, Blumenfeld, Ellis, Kilbour...
متن کاملExpectorant action of bromhexine in chronic obstructive bronchitis.
Bromhexine was compared with a placebo in a double-blind clinical trial in bronchitic inpatients with mucoid sputum. Oral bromhexine 16 mg. thrice daily for 11 days compared with placebo resulted in a significant increase in sputum volume and significant decrease in sputum viscosity, and changed markedly the rheological characteristics of the sputum. There was, however, no improvement in ventil...
متن کاملA reappraisal of the mucoactive activity and clinical efficacy of bromhexine
Since its introduction to the market in 1963, bromhexine, an over-the-counter drug, has been investigated for its activity in animal models and in humans with diverse respiratory conditions. Bromhexine is a derivate of the Adhatoda vasica plant used in some countries for the treatment of various respiratory diseases. Bromhexine has been found to enhance the secretion of various mucus components...
متن کاملA Distribution Curve for Chronic Bronchitis.
In 1960, Reid described a method of quantitating the bronchial mucous gland hypertrophy that occurs in chronic bronchitis. She expressed the bronchial mucous gland size as a ratio of the bronchial mucous gland thickness to the thickness of the bronchial wall, as measured from the epithelial basement membrane to the inner perichondrium. This ratio was increased in chronic bronchitis, and there w...
متن کاملSjörgren's syndrome treated with bromhexine: a randomised clinical study.
Existing treatment for Sjögren's syndrome is unsatisfactory, and uncontrolled observations have suggested that bromhexine may be effective. Twenty-nine patients with Sjögren's syndrome were therefore assigned to two randomised double-blind crossover trials with bromhexine and placebo, each comprising two two-week periods. In the first trial bromhexine 24 mg/day was given by mouth; in the second...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Thorax
دوره 27 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1972